Professional Perspectives: Refinement of Animal Toxicology Research Techniques: Ethical and Scientific Advantages of Microsampling
By Emily Zweig | May 21st, 2026
“As animal research is gradually replaced, conventional procedures can be refined to reduce the number of animals used and improve lab animal welfare—one such technique is microsampling.”
Professional Perspectives: Refinement in Animal Research: A Crucial Step Toward Ethical Progress
By Sally Thompson-Iritani | February 6th, 2025
“Incorporating refinements in animal research is not optional—it is essential in modern science. The rapid pace of technological advancements and increased public scrutiny make it imperative to adopt comprehensive refinement strategies.“