Transitioning to Human-Centered Science:  An Off-Ramp and Transition Plan
Paul Locke Paul Locke

Transitioning to Human-Centered Science:  An Off-Ramp and Transition Plan

By Paul Locke | September 4th, 2025

“For those of us who have been advocating for the development, use and adoption of human centered NAMs, the Roadmap and these announcements are a breath of fresh air. It seems that – finally – the federal government has turned the corner. But talking the talk is not enough. The transition to human centered science and away from animal testing needs an implementation plan …”

Image by FDA

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From Option to Obligation: The Legal Imperative for NAMs
Paul Locke Paul Locke

From Option to Obligation: The Legal Imperative for NAMs

By Jo Anderson | August 7th, 2025

Regulatory agencies must move from encouraging NAMs to requiring them where scientifically justified. Once merely regarded as alternatives to animal testing, NAMs have now emerged as a driving force in regulatory science.”

Image by NIH

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A Bright Tomorrow for Therapeutic Orphans: The Potential for New Approach Methodologies to Bridge Data Gaps for Pregnant Patients
Paul Locke Paul Locke

A Bright Tomorrow for Therapeutic Orphans: The Potential for New Approach Methodologies to Bridge Data Gaps for Pregnant Patients

By Matthew Durthaler | July 24th, 2025

As caution often precludes pregnant humans from serving as models of their own physiology, various non-human animal models have been employed. While these models have displayed some value, they are severely limited by interspecies variation and thus serve as subpar predictors of gravid human physiology.”

Sonogram captured by Matthew Durthaler, used with permission

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The Utility of an Intra-Agency NAM Office
Paul Locke Paul Locke

The Utility of an Intra-Agency NAM Office

By Breanne Kincaid | January 10th, 2025

“…the FDA’s NAM office represents a strategic evolution in integrating innovative methodologies into regulatory science. While it complements ICCVAM’s mission, its intra-agency focus and regulatory authority position it to drive faster, more context-specific advancements in risk assessment.“

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Where Do MoCRA and HCA Fall in the Landscape of Animal Cosmetics Testing?
Paul Locke Paul Locke

Where Do MoCRA and HCA Fall in the Landscape of Animal Cosmetics Testing?

By Breanne Kincaid | August 31, 2023

From drug stores to department store cosmetic aisles, flashy labels highlighting that products are “cruelty free” or “not tested on animals” abound. It’s clear that consumer sentiment is driving substantial change in animal testing practices, and state and federal governments appear to be getting on board…

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